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- Ethanol Vehicles: Fuel Description Liquid alcohol produced from grain or agricultural waste. E85 (a blend of 85% denatured ethanol and 15% gasoline) is for light-duty applications, while E95 (a blend of 95%...>more
- Electric Bikes: Until recently, the electric bicycle had been regarded as a novelty, typically built by inventors and hobbyists. However, this type of bicycle has now become the fastest and most prolific...>more
- Link to biofuels site Ethanol: Ethanol is an alcohol-based alternative fuel produced by fermenting and distilling starch crops that have been converted into simple sugars. Feedstocks for this fuel include corn, barley and wheat....>more
- IWV-1: The institute IWV-1 deals with the development of materials, structural
elements and components for innovative systems of energy conversion,
particularly in the area solid oxide fuel cell...>more
- Next Generation Nissan Z-series: The new Nissan Z is scheduled to be released in early 2009. There has been a
lot of speculation as to the new model over the last few years and we've heard
everything from a V8 to a twin-turbo...>more
- 2007 BMW Hydrogen 7: Humble Hydrogen
The beauty of hydrogen as an alternative fuel is its by-product of combustion:
only water vapor. Added to that, hydrogen is practically limitless in supply—
it's a...>more
- A plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV): TOKYO — Toyota may be the first to market with a plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV) vehicle. Today, we were briefed on Toyota’s future hybrid and alternative fuel plans. And while there was no official...>more
- A REVOLUTION in Engine Design: A REVOLUTION in Engine Design
An engineer from Suffolk in the UK has invented a new rotary engine which could prove twice as efficient as those used in current cars - preserving for longer the...>more
- About J.D. Power and Associates: Headquartered in Westlake Village, Calif., J.D. Power and Associates is a
global marketing information services company operating in key business sectors
including market research,...>more
- Absorbed (or absorptive) Glass Mat: A technique for sealed lead-acid batteries. The electrolyte is absorbed in a matrix of glass fibers, which holds the electrolyte next to the plate, and immobilizes it, preventing spills. AGM...>more
- AC Drive System of Electrical Vehicles: Control unit Interface unit Display Battery Managment System Heating & Air Conditioning 3 Phase AC Motor 1 Example Vehicles ...>more
- Advanced Petroleum-Based Fuels Project: The U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Petroleum-Based Fuels (APBF) Project focuses on meeting emissions standards and improving compression ignition (CI) efficiency. The project aims to...>more
- Advanced Vehicle Systems: NREL's diverse team of engineers and scientists focuses on many aspects of advanced transportation systems, including vehicle components, systems development and optimization, and vehicle...>more
- Advantages of the GAIA lithium-ion cells: The advantages of the GAIA lithium-ion cells are the highest performance and energy densities in large batteries.
Our leading technology and the special manufacturing process gives you access...>more
- Air Quality Management District (AQMD): Air Quality Management District (AQMD)
-A term used principally in California to describe administrative districts organized to control air pollution. Nationwide, AQMDs are parallel to the areas...>more
- Air Toxics Modeling Tools: Before 1990, the Clean Air Act required the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set standards for each toxic air pollutant individually on the basis of its particular health risks. This...>more
- AirCRED: AirCRED is written in Visual Basic for Windows, a software package that presents screens to help you input your data and then provides output information based on your input. This form of...>more
- Alternating Current (AC): An electric current that reverses its direction of flow from positive to negative at regular intervals, typically 60 times per second. The most efficient type of electric motor uses AC.>more
- Alternative fuel vehicle: Alternative Fuel Vehicle refers to a vehicle that runs on a fuel other than
traditional gasoline or diesel; any method of powering an engine that does not
involve petroleum.
Due to a...>more
- Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV): As defined by the Energy Policy Act, any dedicated or dual-fueled vehicle.>more
- Alternative Fuels Utilization Program (AFUP): A program managed by the Department of Energy (DOE) with the goals of improving national energy security by displacing imported oil and improving air quality through the development and...>more
- Ampere/Amperage (Amp): Standard unit used to measure electric current; proportional to the quantity of electrons flowing through a conductor past a given point in one second. Amperage is calculated by dividing...>more
- Applications for fuel cells: Possible applications for fuel cells include just some of the following:-
Grid less power for home or business
Portable Power Generators
Marine, Recreational Vehicle, Auxiliary Power...>more
- Argonne National Laboratory: Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Research & Development: Fuel cell vehicles have been identified as the personal transportation
technology of the future by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Vehicle
Technologies Program because of their high...>more
- Battery: A battery is a container, or group of containers, holding electrodes and an electrolyte for producing electric current by chemical reaction and storing energy. The individual containers...>more
- Battery Cost Studies: Meeting DOE/USABC (United States Automotive Battery Consortium) cost goals is
another major barrier for all energy storage systems. To address this barrier,
Argonne researchers developed...>more
- Battery Electric Vehicle: The battery electric vehicle, or BEV, is a type of
all-electric vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery
packs. As electric vehicle, it employs electric motors and...>more
- Battery Test Facility: In 1976, Argonne became home to DOE’s first independent battery test
laboratory for evaluating advanced battery technologies for use in
transportation applications. The Battery Test...>more
- Benefit of powerbal: The potential uses for Powerballs are endless. Powerball energy is good news for environmentalists, chemists, scientists and the average citizen. Imagine a time when you can sit in the back yard...>more
- Benefits of Fuel Cells: Key Benefits of Fuel Cells:-
Zero Harmful Emissions
Exhaust Emission of Pure Water
Virtually Silent Running
Portable
Low temperature operation
Renewable Fuel Source
Rapid...>more
- Bi-fuel - Usability and Versatility: The Hydrogen 7 is powered by a smooth-as-glass, 260 horsepower, 12-cylinder
6.0 liter engine that develops 287 lb-ft of torque @ 4,300 RPM. The combination
of the engine's sophisticated...>more
- Bio-diesel: Biodiesel refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be...>more
- Biodiesel: Biodiesel is a domestically produced, renewable fuel that can be manufactured from vegetable oils or recycled restaurant greases. Biodiesel is safe, biodegradable, and reduces serious air...>more
- Biodiesel Basics: Ethanol isn't the answer for the near future. Right now, industry divining
rods are coming together over the next most probable big thing: bio-diesel, a
vegetable-based fuel that can power any...>more
- Bipolar plates (or interconnects) of an SOFC Fuel Cell: An important component of high temperature fuel cell stacks are the bipolar
plates, also called interconnects. The tasks of the bipolar plates are the
electrical contacting of the fuel cells...>more
- BMW Eco Vehicles: BMW will soon have Battery-Powered Eco-Car for U.S. - BMW CEO, Norbert
Reithofer, said the company will likely “make a battery-powered ecologically
compatible car for the U.S....>more
- Brewing Soy Oil: Among automotive engineers, industry watchers, politicians and other pundits,
there's consensus that one day we'll all be driving hydrogen-powered vehicles.
The consensus evaporates as soon as...>more
- Buses and Trucks Function as Hybrid Electric: Goal: Estimate the energy savings from hybridizing heavy vehicles One way of cutting both emissions and petroleum fuel use would be to replace the internal combustion (IC) engines in commercial...>more
- Buying Biodiesel: Hundreds of small-volume producers are "brewing" biodiesel all over the country.
Nearly all of it is used to blend with conventional petrol-based diesel.
Currently, there are industry...>more
- Capacity: Amount of electrical energy a cell or battery contains expressed in ampere-hours>more
- CAR CLUTCH-HOW MANUAL TRANSMISSION CLUTCHES WORKS: We can see clutches almost everywhere around us. The most noticeable use of
the clutch is in our car be it an automatic or a manual transmission.For those
who are driving a manual car,...>more
- Carbon fibre: A technique for making recording microelectrodes containing an ultrafine carbon fibre is described. This technique can be used for single- and multi-barrel microelectrodes. These microelectrodes...>more
- Cathode contact layers of an SOFC Fuel Cell: Stacking of several solid oxide fuel cells leads to fuel cell systems with a
power output in the range of some kW. Of importance for such a system is good
separation of the anode and...>more
- Cells: Basic unit used to store energy in a battery. A cell consists of an anode, cathode and the electrolyte. >more
- Charge Inlet: The location on an electric vehicle where the power source is connected for recharging. >more
- Charge/Charging: Powering an EV battery to full capacity.>more
- Charging Station: The physical device that provides a connection from a power source to an electric vehicle for charging. >more
- Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell Vehicle: General Motors has made a huge commitment in time and resources to put the
Equinox Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles on the road. Even though it’s initially a
limited 100 vehicle release, this...>more
- Common ethanol fuel mixtures: Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and methanol (methyl alcohol) are two types of
alcohol fuels.
The use of pure alcohols in internal combustion engines is only possible if the
engine is designed or...>more
- Common Plug-in Hybrid Criticisms, And Responses: The extra batteries weigh too much.
Response: The extra weight of the batteries will be offset somewhat by
the reduced weight of the gas engine. At high speeds in particular, fuel...>more
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